In the 1880s, plans began to brew for a road that would connect the isolated areas of Victoria’s coast, serving as a crucial transportation link for the timber industry and sparking momentum for what would become a major tourism artery. Despite choppy starts, it was the aftermath of World War I that gave the project legs, as a tribute to the returned soldiers. The intent was to build this stretch not only for practicality but as the world’s largest war memorial.
Venturing through this stunning road, with breathtaking views of the Southern Ocean, one can’t help but reflect on the history while traveling this significant strip of asphalt. These significant fun facts will give you the full scope of what makes this road so special.
1. A Commemorative Begin
Originating from a conceptual plan in the 1880s, the Great Ocean Road gained substantial momentum as a memorial project following the devastation of World War I in Victoria. It started as a sea-side rough bush track and blossomed into a majestic road to connect the isolated areas along the coast.
2. The Path of Remembrance
Constructed as a dedication to returning servicemen, the laborious task of carving a road through the rugged terrain became a functional tribute to the soldiers who served in World War I. The Great Ocean Road is essentially the world’s largest war memorial.
3. A Trust’s Vision Comes to Life
The Great Ocean Road Trust, established as a private trust, navigated through various plans to secure loans and funding for this grand project. Their steadfast commitment saw the road’s construction through to fruition.
4. The Legacy of the Builders
Over 3000 workers, predominantly returned servicemen, toiled on the road, transforming it from a utilitarian construction into a living memorial. They lived in tent camps, earning their pay in the modest currency of shillings and pence.
5. Memorial Arch as the Gateway
The Memorial Arch at Eastern View is more than an entry point; it’s an iconic attraction that commemorates the 3,000 soldiers who labored on the Great Ocean Road, offering one of the most photographed images to tourists.
6. The Road’s Official Completion
After 13 years of construction, from September 1919 to November 1932, the journey from a concept to the official opening of the road was completed. It was renamed from the South Coast Road to the Great Ocean Road once the workers laid down their tools.
7. Paying Off the Debt
The Great Ocean Road Trust managed to repay the loans through the implementation of road tolls, which were ultimately paid off by 1936, leading to the State Government’s decision to have the tolls abolished.
8. A Road Construction Like No Other
Each worker’s dedication is embedded in the road’s very fabric, using traditional methods with explosives, picks, shovels, wheelbarrows, and horse-drawn carts to transport materials during the road work.
9. War Memorial and Tourist Attraction Combined
Today, the Great Ocean Road is recognized as one of the Greatest Scenic Roads and was listed on the National Heritage List in 2011. It spans an impressive 151 miles or 243 kilometers of Victoria’s coastline, from Torquay to Allansford, and continues to mesmerize visitors with its meandering beauty.
10. Stretching Beyond Just a Scenic Route
The Great Ocean Road not only offers a serpentine journey past stunning beaches and seaside towns, but it also encompasses major events such as the annual surf event at Bells Beach and the Pier to Pub Ocean Swim Challenge in Lorne that draws both competitors and spectators.
Conclusion
The Great Ocean Road is a magnificent blend of history and scenic beauty. Built by returned soldiers as a memorial after World War I, this road connects Victoria’s secluded coastal areas and stands as the world’s largest war memorial. Today, it’s not just a tribute to the past but a bustling tourist destination known for its picturesque views and cultural importance, solidifying its place as a significant Australian landmark.
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FAQs
What is a fun fact about Great Ocean Road?
It was constructed as a way to open up the region to road transportation. It was also aimed to create jobs for thousands of Australian soldiers who had returned from World War I. The road is dedicated to the Australian soldiers who gave their lives in WWI.
Why is Great Ocean Road famous?
Completed in 1932, the Great Ocean Road was built as a memorial to Victoria’s First World War servicemen and women, and it serves as a lasting reminder of their war service and sacrifice.
What are some fun facts about the 12 Apostles?
Each of the Twelve Apostles is a limestone sea stack, a type of coastal rock formation shaped by weathering and erosion. Some 10 to 20 million years ago the stacks formed part of the soft limestone cliffs of the mainland shoreline. Over time, ocean waves and wind eroded the cliffs and gouged out sea caves.
What is the coolest fact about the ocean?
The ocean covers 71% of the Earth’s surface. It also holds about 96.5% of all Earth’s water – that’s a volume of 320 million cubic miles! The globe illustration shows blue spheres representing relative amounts of Earth’s water in comparison to the size of the Earth.